Grain from Ukraine, to which countries it is exported. THE MAP

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The agreement signed by Russia and Ukraine on grain stuck in ports represents a source of relief for all those heavily dependent countries from the crucial raw material and already in great pain due to non-deliveries, in particular due to the skyrocketing price of bread

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CRIMEA, RUSSIA - JULY 5, 2022: Harvesting wheat in a field of the Krymsky Plemzavod agricultural company in the village of Valentinovo. Sergei Malgavko / TASS / Sipa USA

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While there are still “crucial details” to define, the stated goal is to return to export quantities before the conflict, or 5 million tons per month

epa10030673 Ukrainian farmers load barley grain during a barley harvest in Odesa area, Ukraine, 23 June 2022. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations said in its 10 June note assessing the risks emanating from the conflict in Ukraine that 'the current war raises concerns over whether crops will be harvested. It has already led to the closures of ports and oilseed crushing operations, affecting products intended for the export markets'. These are taking a toll on the country's exports of grains and vegetable oils. On 24 February Russian troops entered Ukrainian territory starting a conflict that has provoked destruction and a humanitarian crisis. EPA / LESZEK SZYMANSKI POLAND OUT

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At the top of the ranking of countries that draw on the Ukrainian granary, there is Egyptwhich buys 3.62 million tons a year, while the second place goes to Indonesiawith 3.22 million tons per year

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epa09991064 Close-up view of wheat ears at wheat field in Banha, Qalyoubeya Government, Egypt, 25 May 2022 (issued 02 June 2022). Egypt, the largest importer of wheat in the world, has been forced by the war in Ukraine to radically change its strategy and now relies on the local harvest of the cereal as a way to reduce its external dependence for the coming years on this vital product in the most populated Arab country. Egypt has 44 silos with a total capacity of 3.1 million tons, spread in all the governorates. The Egyptian Holding Company For Silos And Storage was established in 2005 and until 2013 it managed to build 11 silos while from 2013 to 2022 the governmental company constructed another 33 silos. EPA / KHALED ELFIQI

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Equally dependent on grain imports from Ukraine are the Bangladeshwith 2.3 million tons, the Turkey at 1.19 while lo Yemen buys 1.06 million and Philippines 1.02

epaselect epa10006894 Ears of wheat are seen in a wheat field in the Rostov region, Russia, 10 June 2022. The Russian invasion in Ukraine has affected the trading with and price of wheat worldwide. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations and the UN's World Food Program (WFP) on 06 June issued a stark warning of multiple, looming food crisis, caused by various reasons including the 'ripple effects of the war in Ukraine which has pushed food and fuel prices to accelerate in many nations across the globe '. EPA / ARKADY BUDNITSKY

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For a wide swath of North African states, Ukrainian cereal is just as vital, including Morocco (0.88 million), Tunisia (0.76) e Libya (0.76)

epa10006892 Ears of wheat are seen in a wheat field in the Rostov region, Russia, 10 June 2022. The Russian invasion in Ukraine has affected the trading with and price of wheat worldwide. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations and the UN's World Food Program (WFP) on 06 June issued a stark warning of multiple, looming food crisis, caused by various reasons including the 'ripple effects of the war in Ukraine which has pushed food and fuel prices to accelerate in many nations across the globe '. EPA / ARKADY BUDNITSKY

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Beyond the absolute quantities of the Ukrainian grain exportedthe percentages that this represents in the total purchase of raw materials from other countries must be taken into account

(EDITOR'S NOTE: Image taken with a drone) A combine harvester harvesting wheat on a field, during the vaccination. Seasonal agricultural workers in O? Uzlar village of Polatl? district have been administered with Pfizer Biontech and Sinovac vaccine against COVID-19 by vaccination teams affiliated to the Ministry of Health. (Photo by Tunahan Turhan / SOPA Images / Sipa USA)

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In terms of the percentage of Ukrainian wheat, the ranking changes significantly. According to UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) sources, the Moldova is by far the most dependent country, with the 91.8% of its supplies from Kiev

epa10000531 Trucks with wheat wait to be processed at the Ukraine-Moldova border crossing Palanka, Ukraine, 07 June 2022. Ukraine faces logistic problems exporting its harvest to the world market due to the Russian invasion. Russian troops on 24 February entered Ukrainian territory, starting a conflict that has provoked destruction and a humanitarian crisis. EPA / SERGEY DOLZHENKO

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Moldova is followed by the Lebanon (81.2%). In third place is the Qatarwith 64%, followed by Tunisia (49.3%), Libya (48.3%), Pakistan (47.9%), Indonesia (28.7%), Malaysia (26.2%), Egypt (25.6%) e Bangladesh (25.2%)

CRIMEA, RUSSIA - MARCH 15, 2022: Grain conditioning at a storage facility of Krasnogvardeisky Elevator in the village of Krasnogvardeiskoye. Russian may ban export of wheat, rye, barley and corn from March 15 to June 30. Sergei Malgavko / TASS / Sipa USA

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Finally, according to sources Unctad / Statista, also the Somalia buys 60% of the wheat imported from Ukraine, the Laos about 25%, the Senegal 17%, the Democratic Republic of Congo 15% while Sudan and Tanzania they buy a minimum percentage, around 5%

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A source in Ankara, quoted by Tass, would have confirmed that the three ships loaded with grain may set sail today one by one from the Ukrainian port of Chernomorsk, a Ukrainian port city on the outskirts of Odessa, but their route has not been revealed

Source-tg24.sky.it

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